Can solutions journalism work for local newsrooms?
News and the Mindset Shift: From Negativity to Solutions
The Problem with News: Systemic Negativity
The news often emphasizes negative stories, leaving audiences overwhelmed, frustrated, and apathetic. This negativity has become an "overarching 'news ideology.'" It's draining emotions and hindering public engagement.
Enter Solutions Journalism (Sojourn)
Solutions journalism (Sojourn) focuses on reporting on how people are solving significant social challenges. Its elements include:
- A specific response to a societal issue
- Evidence of what's working (or not)
- Insights and lessons for broader application
- Acknowledgment of limitations
Sojourn aims to encourage civic engagement, rebuild trust in media, and foster constructive dialogue.
Research on Sojourn: Positive Impacts and Challenges
Research has shown Sojourn's positive effects on emotions, empowerment, public knowledge, and engagement with news, among other benefits.
However, implementing Sojourn, especially in smaller news organizations, faces challenges:
- Lack of time for research and reporting
- Institutional newsroom culture focused on sensationalist and negative stories
- Insufficient support and incentives for Sojourn initiatives
Sojourn "Lite": A Scaled-Down Approach
To overcome these challenges, researchers propose "Sojourn lite," a scaled-down version that:
- Balances enthusiasm for Sojourn with resource constraints
- Incorporates Sojourn principles into existing newsroom workflows
- Provides a starting point for a mindset shift towards constructive reporting
Wrap-up: The Promise of Sojourn
Despite challenges, Sojourn has the potential to transform news and foster a more informed and engaged public. By shifting the focus from negativity to solutions, Sojourn can help revitalize journalism and make it more relevant and sustainable.